Everything research has to say on giardiasis in 2023
Here's a list of the most cited journal articles on giardiasis, an infection caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia
Giardiasis is an infection caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia. It is most commonly contracted through the consumption of contaminated water or food, or through close contact with an infected person. Symptoms of giardiasis include diarrhea, abdominal cramps, bloating, and flatulence. In some cases, the infection may cause no symptoms at all.
Research has shown that giardiasis is a significant public health problem worldwide. It is one of the most common causes of waterborne and foodborne illnesses, and it is estimated to affect millions of people each year, particularly in developing countries.
The main treatment for giardiasis is the use of antiparasitic drugs such as metronidazole and tinidazole. Studies have shown that these drugs are effective in most cases, but in some cases, the infection may persist or recur after treatment.
Prevention of giardiasis mainly focused on avoiding contaminated water or food, proper hand hygiene, and treatment of infected individuals. Research has also looked into the development of a giardia vaccine. So far, no vaccine is available for the general population but some experimental vaccines are being tested.
In addition, research has investigated the genetic diversity and population structure of Giardia, epidemiology and risk factors for giardiasis, and the development of diagnostic tests that are more accurate and less invasive than traditional methods.